It started simply enough. In 1975, a Portland couple toured an exhibit of rare maps at the British Museum in London. Then, while walking down a nearby street, Dr. Harold Osher and his wife, Peggy L. Osher, entered a small map dealer’s shop and on impulse, purchased a map.
Today, more than three decades after that impulse purchase, preparations are underway to celebrate the opening of USM’s newly expanded Osher Map Library and Smith Center for Cartographic Education (OML).
The opening weekend will feature a free, public lecture Friday evening, October 16, on Thoreau’s little known work with maps, presented by the senior cartographic librarian at the Library of Congress; a cartographic conference on Saturday, October 17; and a public grand opening and library tours on Sunday afternoon, October 18. The open house also will mark the opening of the exhibit, “American Treasures.” Check www.usm.maine.edu/maps throughout the fall for details.
The separate, three-story addition to the Glickman Family Library at the corner of Forest Avenue and Bedford St., Portland, is quadruple the space of the old map library. Its features include much-needed storage space; an exhibit hall; the Cohen Education Center (a multi-purpose room for K-12, university, and conference use), a larger reference room with furniture donated by Thos. Moser Cabinet Makers; and a digital reproduction facility. The exterior features 104 panels etched with the Dymaxion Map, a world map created in 1946 by Buckminster Fuller. The 156-by 26-foot map may be the largest such exterior map installation in the world.
The Oshers donated their collection to USM in 1989, where it joined the collection donated three years earlier by the late Lawrence M.C. and Eleanor Houston Smith. Several other generous gifts from individual collectors, notably Professor Peter H. Enggass, Tony Naden, Douglas Yorke, and Charles Carpenter, have substantially augmented the collections. The combined collections currently number more than 300,000 maps, as separate sheets or bound in atlases and books.
The thousands of treasures include a 1475 map of the Holy Land; Christopher Columbus’s letter of 1493 announcing the success of his voyage to the “islands of the India sea”; Captain John Smith’s 1614 map of New England; the first map of the State of Maine from 1820; and a map used in determining the boundaries of the United States of America at the Treaty of Paris in 1782-1783.
OML is considered one of the nation’s premier rare maps library and one with an even an even rarer mission: to share irreplaceable treasures with K-12 students and the general public, as well as with serious scholars and researchers. The Oshers’ passion for collecting and preserving rare maps is equaled only by their passion for sharing them.
OML has not gone unnoticed in the cartographic community. John R. Hebert, chief of the Geography and Map Division of The Library of Congress, says, “The admirable work of that library is well established throughout the country.”
Harold and Peggy Osher put it best. “We always intended that our collection should be shared, not hidden.”